What is syphilis and how is it spread?
Syphilis is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria which can be spread through bodily fluids. Syphilis can be spread through oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Syphilis can also be spread through kissing.
What are some symptoms of syphilis?
Symptoms of syphilis can occur in several stages. In the primary stage, a single painless sore appears usually within 10 to 90 days after contact. The sore can appear in the genital area or around the mouth and take from 1 to 5 weeks to heal, with or without treatment. In the secondary stage a rash appears on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. The rash is not painful or itchy and again can go away with or without treatment.
How can syphilis be prevented?
Syphilis can be prevented by practicing abstinence. Using a male or female condom during intercourse (oral, vaginal, or anal) and using a dental dam during oral sex are the best ways to protect against syphilis.
How can syphilis be diagnosed?
Syphilis can be diagnosed by a blood test. Make an appointment with your doctor to be tested; make testing part of your annual physical or GYN exam.
Is syphilis curable and/or treatable?
Yes! Syphilis can be treated and cured with antibiotics that can be prescribed by a doctor. After the medication is taken as directed it is important to schedule a follow up appointment to be re-tested. Avoid sexual contact during this time. It is also important for a partner to be tested and treated as well; otherwise couples can pass it back and forth to each other.
What can happen if syphilis isn’t treated?
Syphilis can do serious long-term damage if not detected and treated early. It is important to be tested routinely either during a yearly physical or GYN exam, or after each sexual partner.